She is free, but Sudan Remains in Shackles Intellectual and ideology shackles to be
exact. Maryam Yahya’s case was not about apostasy only. It hosted many other
social maladies. Social media platforms
(Facebook, Twitter, and online forums) have
become an alternative reality to many Sudanese living in Sudan or the
diaspora. Following the reaction on
those platforms toward the case as it developed, revealed so much of those
maladies. There is a deep rooted prejudice in the society towards people from
the neighboring country, there is strong tendency to be judgmental and dogmatic
about apostasy in Sharia, and people publicly condoned and called for hostility
towards apostate or those of other believes. I am not saying that all people
are that; but quite numbers are and the ratio of people of balanced tone are outnumbered
by the "god-fearing" crowd in what seems to be a pharisaical antipathy carnival.
The good news is that the case stirred the public to talk about those issues
and such talks will not stop once the case is closed.
While her case was in process, the public
opinion in Sudan split in many fronts. Human rights defenders supported her
right of conscious and rallied for her, domestically internationally.
Some government opponents took flaky positions about her citizenry rights,
nevertheless, employed the case to belittle the government. The
government on the other hand flirted with the radicals through the case but I
doubt that the courtship yields any support now that Maryam is free and
departed the country. Political parties were nowhere to be seen; none of them,
to my knowledge, issued a statement about the case; however, they were
all hyped up about the arrest of Saddig Al-Mahdi around the same time the case
was at its peak. I guess human rights are not one package. You would think that
they might be interested in activating the discussion about diversity, right?
Sorry. They were not interested. They asked for a rain check this time.
I am writing this post in English to take those
of you who do don't speak the language or do not follow social media discussion
in a tour that might not be pleasant in
some parts, but it will show you a silver lining … but we need to focus on the red flags more .. also, it will let you know
more about the status of gender, citizenship, prejudice and xenophobia in
Sudan. I will share with you my personal observation of the Sudanese
mainstream’s opinions on social media and online forums. There were couple of
themes and I will only focus on the obvious ones:
(1) She is at fault. Don’t even try to convince me
otherwise! Wait, what?

(2) Being Sudanese presuppose being a Muslim?


(3) She married a Southern?! She is asking for trouble!
As the public started to learn more about
the case, information birthed more resentment. There is a Sudanese girl,
apparently form the north, the privileged race, married a Southern Sudanese and
converted to Christianity? This was unforgivable. The majority of the Sudanese
are trying to shed their blackness and become more Arabized. Sudanese women are
expected to marry Arabized men, and vice versa, to keep the “purity”
going. For a Northern woman to marry a Southern, she should expect a
whole a lot of trouble for crossing the racial line. The interracial marriage
was not in her favor and fueled the public antipathy and hostility.
(4) It is just a show!

(5) She does not look Sudanese!
Good riddance!
The sense of ownership of Maryam’s soul
lightened as the international support mounted and more photos of Maryam became
public. The lurking prejudices against Ethiopians spill over into antipathy and
hurtful notes. It is ironic that this coincided with a campaign against
domestic servants form Ethiopia to bring down their salaries. In more
than one incident I read comments that “she doesn’t look Sudanese” insinuating
that she is Ethiopian therefore they are not interested in retaining her within
the subject of the honorable Sudanese.

What’s next?
I think Maryam’s case can lay the foundation
for a serious work about the constitutional rights and the judiciary rule in
applying those rights. The legal code pertaining to apostasy should be
revisited and abolished. Citizens should be granted the freedom of belief as
stated in the constitution and laws should reflect those rights. Recent reports
say that the government bans building new churches, which is outrageous and unconstitutional.
Wooing the radicals at the expenses of eradicating Christians is more problematic than what the government
thinks. With the sprout of radical
groups in the region and the weak grip of the government on the law enforcement
on interstate immigration of radicals, this move will blow in the face of the movement
sooner that it thinks. Containing this demon once unleashed is knotty.
Scholars need to rise to the occasion and
discuss those matters before it is too late. It is scary to see men, old and
young, throw their fests in the air defending a death verdict that has no
grounds in Sharia and did not bother to educate themselves. No one asked about
the legal justification of apostasy in Sharia. No one wondered or bothered to
look further before supporting the verdict. Apostasy has no grounds in Sharia
- not that I support Sharia application anyways but people should at
least know more about what they apply first before killing other people for
baseless crimes!
On the front of humanity, we are in trouble.
The case brought to the forefront the deep issues we have in our society and
the prevailing understanding of religion and freedom of belief. Although many
people supported Maryam's right of belief, the radical voices are more detrimental. It showed the ugly face of prejudice and
racism. It is okay to kill people who are different. It is okay to humiliate
and imprison a pregnant woman and a mother for changing her belief – she
actually did not change her believe. She. Was. Brought. Up. Christian! Yet, it
is okay to put her on a death row! I did not think that anyone would be
okay with a woman giving birth while in shackles. It is hard to fathom that any
women, a mother, would accept to see another mother on death row for no crime
but choosing a different path to reach God. If you really believe in a merciful
God, do you really think He needs to terrify people by death to follow Him?
Common. Have some respect for your Lord!
Azaz Elshami - July 25, 2014
Azaz Elshami - July 25, 2014